Constructionism & Constructivism

Constructivism and Constructionism were born out of the research and life-long work of Seymour Papert, who was a student of the work of Jean Piaget.  “Constructivism is a theory of learning based on experience and observation. Through experience, and reflecting on these experiences, individuals construct their knowledge and understanding of the world (Hamir, S. et al 2015)."

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Making

According to constructionist models, students learn best by making tangible objects through authentic, real life learning opportunities that allow for a guided, collaborative process which incorporates peer feedback. 

Experience

Constructionist theory stresses the importance of tools, media, and context in human development, and the processes by which individuals come to make sense of their experience and envision a better world through technology fluency and integration (Ackermann, 2001). Constructivist and constructionist principles, through their emphasis on active educational opportunities, have led to the development of the maker culture and STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics) focused approaches to student learning and engagement (Hamir, S. et al 2015).

Sharing

In constructionist educational settings, a fundamental significance is placed on the development of positive technological fluency in students and the promotion of learning through designing and sharing within collaborative environments (Papert, 1996).

Maker Movement

The maker movement is holistically tied to constructionism and constructivist theory.  The creation of objects whether they be building a computer using Raspberry Pi, creating a video through the use of stop motion animation and green screen technology, or the development of programs using elements of coding in programs such as Scratch, all  have at their core in constructionism.

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Constructionism Video Library

Seymour Papert-Inventor of Everything by Gary Stager

Seymour Papert was the true father of constructionism. His life and work are highlighted here by Gary Stager a student of Papert's. If you wish to know more about the work of Seymour Papert and additional resources on constructionism please follow the link to the dailypapert.com a website dedicated to the life, work and vision of Seymour Papert. 

Comparing: Traditional Teaching and Constructivism

Comparing Traditional Teaching and Constructivism is a useful video that demonstrates the ineffective use of traditional teaching methods versus the benefits of constructivist education. 

Use a Learning Theory: Constructivism

Do Schools Kill Creativity? by Sir Ken Robinson

How to Change Education by Sir Ken Robinson

Bring on the learning revolution by Sir Ken Robinson